fix(settings): detect Telegram group chat IDs via my_chat_member

Extend getUpdates parsing for group joins and update settings UI hints so Chat ID detection works for supergroups, not only private DMs.

docs/changelog/2026-06-13-telegram-chat-id-group-detect.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Telegram Chat ID 群聊检测修复
+
+**日期**：2026-06-13
+
+## 变更摘要
+
+修复设置页「检测 Chat ID」无法识别群聊的问题：扩展 `getUpdates` 解析，覆盖 Bot 被拉入群时的 `my_chat_member` 等更新类型；更新前端操作说明。
+
+## 动机
+
+用户反馈群聊 Chat ID 检测不到。原实现仅从 `message` / `channel_post` 取 `chat`，而群聊常见首条可见更新为 `my_chat_member`（Bot 入群），导致列表为空。
+
+## 涉及文件
+
+- `server/api/settings.py` — `_telegram_chat_entry`、`_extract_chats_from_telegram_updates`、`_telegram_fetch_chats`（limit 100，最多返回 10 条，群组优先）
+- `frontend/src/pages/SettingsPage.vue` — 群聊检测说明、空状态文案、类型中文标签
+- `tests/test_settings_telegram.py` — 群聊/编辑消息/callback 解析单测
+
+## 迁移 / 重启
+
+无需数据库迁移；部署后端 + 前端后生效。
+
+## 验证方式
+
+```bash
+pytest tests/test_settings_telegram.py -q
+```
+
+生产：将 Bot 拉入测试群 → 群内发送 `/start@Bot用户名` → 设置页点击「检测 Chat ID」应出现群组项（负 ID）。

frontend/src/pages/SettingsPage.vue

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
             <v-chip v-if="telegramTokenSet && !telegramTokenDraft" size="small" color="success" variant="tonal" class="mb-3">Token 已配置</v-chip>
             <v-text-field v-model="settings.telegram_chat_id" label="Chat ID" variant="outlined" density="compact" class="mb-3" />
             <p class="text-caption text-medium-emphasis mb-3">
-              在 Telegram 向 Bot 发送任意消息后，可点击下方按钮自动检测 Chat ID。
+              私聊：向 Bot 发送任意消息。群聊：将 Bot 拉入群后发送 <code>/start@你的Bot用户名</code>（或 @提及 Bot），再点击下方检测。
             </p>
             <div class="d-flex flex-wrap ga-2 mb-4">
               <v-btn size="small" variant="tonal" prepend-icon="mdi-radar" @click="detectTelegramChats" :loading="detectingTgChats">检测 Chat ID</v-btn>
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@
               density="compact"
               class="mb-3"
             />
+            <p class="text-caption text-medium-emphasis mb-3">
+              检测规则与默认 Bot 相同：群聊需拉入专用 Bot 后在群内发送 <code>/start@Bot用户名</code>。
+            </p>
             <div class="d-flex flex-wrap ga-2 mb-2">
               <v-btn
                 size="small"
@@ -450,14 +453,14 @@
         <v-card-title>选择 Chat ID</v-card-title>
         <v-card-text>
           <div v-if="!tgChats.length" class="text-body-2 text-medium-emphasis">
-            未检测到对话。请先在 Telegram 向 Bot 发送一条消息，然后重新检测。
+            未检测到对话。私聊请向 Bot 发消息；群聊请将 Bot 拉入群后在群内发送 <code>/start@Bot用户名</code>，然后重新检测。
           </div>
           <v-list v-else density="compact" lines="two">
             <v-list-item
               v-for="chat in tgChats"
               :key="chat.id"
               :title="chat.title || chat.username || `Chat ${chat.id}`"
-              :subtitle="`${chat.type}${chat.username ? ' · @' + chat.username : ''} · ID ${chat.id}`"
+              :subtitle="`${formatTelegramChatType(chat.type)}${chat.username ? ' · @' + chat.username : ''} · ID ${chat.id}`"
               @click="applyTelegramChat(chat)"
             />
           </v-list>
@@ -572,6 +575,16 @@ const notifyToggleGroups = computed(() => {
   return groups
 })
 
+function formatTelegramChatType(type: string): string {
+  const labels: Record<string, string> = {
+    private: '私聊',
+    group: '群组',
+    supergroup: '群组',
+    channel: '频道',
+  }
+  return labels[type] || type
+}
+
 function parseNotifyEnabled(val: unknown): boolean {
   const s = String(val ?? 'true').trim().toLowerCase()
   return !['false', '0', 'no', 'off'].includes(s)
@@ -836,7 +849,7 @@ async function detectOfflineTelegramChats() {
     const res = await http.get<TelegramChatsResponse>('/settings/telegram/offline/chats')
     tgChats.value = res.chats || []
     if (!tgChats.value.length) {
-      snackbar('未检测到对话，请先向离线专用 Bot 发送一条消息后再试', 'warning')
+      snackbar('未检测到对话：私聊发消息，或群聊拉入 Bot 后发送 /start@Bot用户名', 'warning')
       return
     }
     tgChatTarget.value = 'offline'
@@ -948,7 +961,7 @@ async function detectTelegramChats() {
     const res = await http.get<TelegramChatsResponse>('/settings/telegram/chats')
     tgChats.value = res.chats || []
     if (!tgChats.value.length) {
-      snackbar('未检测到对话，请先向 Bot 发送一条消息后再试', 'warning')
+      snackbar('未检测到对话：私聊发消息，或群聊拉入 Bot 后发送 /start@Bot用户名', 'warning')
       return
     }
     tgChatTarget.value = 'default'

server/api/settings.py

@@ -1185,6 +1185,56 @@ async def reveal_telegram_token(
     return {"key": "telegram_bot_token", "value": value}
 
 
+def _telegram_chat_entry(chat: dict) -> dict | None:
+    cid = chat.get("id")
+    if cid is None:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "id": cid,
+        "type": chat.get("type", ""),
+        "title": chat.get("title") or chat.get("first_name") or chat.get("username") or "",
+        "username": chat.get("username") or "",
+    }
+
+
+def _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates(updates: list) -> list[dict]:
+    """Extract unique chats from getUpdates (DM, group join, channel, callbacks)."""
+    seen: set[int] = set()
+    chats: list[dict] = []
+
+    def add(chat: object) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(chat, dict):
+            return
+        entry = _telegram_chat_entry(chat)
+        if not entry or entry["id"] in seen:
+            return
+        seen.add(entry["id"])
+        chats.append(entry)
+
+    for update in updates:
+        if not isinstance(update, dict):
+            continue
+        for key in ("message", "edited_message", "channel_post", "edited_channel_post"):
+            msg = update.get(key)
+            if isinstance(msg, dict):
+                add(msg.get("chat"))
+        mcm = update.get("my_chat_member")
+        if isinstance(mcm, dict):
+            add(mcm.get("chat"))
+        cm = update.get("chat_member")
+        if isinstance(cm, dict):
+            add(cm.get("chat"))
+        cq = update.get("callback_query")
+        if isinstance(cq, dict):
+            msg = cq.get("message")
+            if isinstance(msg, dict):
+                add(msg.get("chat"))
+
+    type_order = {"supergroup": 0, "group": 1, "channel": 2, "private": 3}
+    chats.sort(key=lambda c: (type_order.get(c.get("type", ""), 9), c.get("id", 0)))
+    return chats
+
+
 async def _telegram_fetch_chats(token: str) -> dict:
     import httpx
     from server.infrastructure.telegram import TELEGRAM_API_BASE
@@ -1195,7 +1245,7 @@ async def _telegram_fetch_chats(token: str) -> dict:
             await _telegram_clear_webhook_if_set(client, base_url)
             resp = await client.get(
                 f"{base_url}/getUpdates",
-                params={"limit": 50},
+                params={"limit": 100},
             )
         if resp.status_code != 200:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"Telegram API 返回 {resp.status_code}")
@@ -1208,23 +1258,7 @@ async def _telegram_fetch_chats(token: str) -> dict:
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"请求失败: {e}") from e
 
-    seen: set[int] = set()
+    chats = _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates(data.get("result", []))[:10]
-    chats: list[dict] = []
-    for update in data.get("result", []):
-        msg = update.get("message") or update.get("channel_post") or {}
-        chat = msg.get("chat", {})
-        cid = chat.get("id")
-        if cid and cid not in seen:
-            seen.add(cid)
-            chats.append({
-                "id": cid,
-                "type": chat.get("type", ""),
-                "title": chat.get("title") or chat.get("first_name") or "",
-                "username": chat.get("username") or "",
-            })
-        if len(chats) >= 5:
-            break
-
     return {"chats": chats, "count": len(chats)}
 
 
@@ -1234,8 +1268,10 @@ async def telegram_get_chats(
 ):
     """Call getUpdates to detect recent chats and extract unique chat_ids.
 
-    User must send at least one message to the Bot before calling this.
+    For private chats: send any message to the Bot.
-    Returns up to 5 distinct chats from recent messages.
+    For groups: add the Bot to the group, then send /start@BotName (privacy mode)
+    or any message mentioning the Bot. Bot join events (my_chat_member) are included.
+    Returns up to 10 distinct chats, groups listed first.
     """
     from server.config import settings as _settings
 
@@ -1336,7 +1372,7 @@ async def reveal_offline_telegram_token(
 async def telegram_offline_get_chats(
     admin: Admin = Depends(get_current_admin),
 ):
-    """Detect chats for offline-dedicated Bot via getUpdates."""
+    """Detect chats for offline-dedicated Bot via getUpdates (same rules as /telegram/chats)."""
     token = _offline_telegram_token_or_400()
     return await _telegram_fetch_chats(token)
 

tests/test_settings_telegram.py

@@ -134,6 +134,54 @@ async def test_telegram_chats_deletes_webhook_before_get_updates():
     assert call_args[1]["params"]["drop_pending_updates"] == "false"
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_telegram_chats_includes_my_chat_member_supergroup():
+    from server.api.settings import _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates
+
+    updates = [
+        {
+            "my_chat_member": {
+                "chat": {"id": -1001234567890, "title": "Ops Group", "type": "supergroup"},
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            "message": {
+                "chat": {"id": 42, "type": "private", "first_name": "Alice"},
+            },
+        },
+    ]
+    chats = _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates(updates)
+    assert len(chats) == 2
+    assert chats[0]["id"] == -1001234567890
+    assert chats[0]["type"] == "supergroup"
+    assert chats[0]["title"] == "Ops Group"
+    assert chats[1]["id"] == 42
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_telegram_chats_includes_edited_message_and_callback():
+    from server.api.settings import _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates
+
+    updates = [
+        {
+            "edited_message": {
+                "chat": {"id": -10099, "title": "Alert Room", "type": "group"},
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            "callback_query": {
+                "message": {
+                    "chat": {"id": -10088, "title": "Channel", "type": "channel"},
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    ]
+    chats = _extract_chats_from_telegram_updates(updates)
+    ids = {c["id"] for c in chats}
+    assert -10099 in ids
+    assert -10088 in ids
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_notify_toggle_put_hot_reload():
     from server.api.schemas import SettingUpdatePayload